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Forum Post: RE: Overdrive Voltage of a Transistor in Cadence Virtuoso/Spectre

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The overdrive voltage is (by definition) Vgs-Vth. In older, more simplistic models that aren't really valid for small geometry models, Vdsat could be modelled as the same as Vgs-Vth, but in the bsim4 model which is more realistic, the Vdsat equation is more realistic. So it was (I think this is a reasonable way of looking at it) that Vdsat=Vov in older (simpler) models, rather than the other way around. Vov is always Vgs-Vth, but Vdsat may need to be described by a more complex equation in more modern models which are a better fit for modern devices. Put another way, Vov tells you how far above the threshold voltage you're driving the gate, whereas Vdsat is the voltage such that if Vds is greater than Vdsat, the drain current is essentially constant (the "essentially" is because it's usually not really constant because of channel length modulation and other effects). Regards, Andrew.

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